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Which statement by a patient with diabetes mellitus indicates an understanding of the medication insulin glargine (Lantus)?

 “Lantus causes weight loss.”
 Lantus is used only at night.”
 “The duration of Lantus is six hours.”
 “There is no peak time for Lantus.”

During an assessment of a patient who sustained a head injury 24 hours ago, the medical-surgical nurse notes the development of slurred speech and disorientation to time and place. The nurse’s initial action is to:

 continue the hourly neurologic assessments.
 inform the neurosurgeon of the patient’s status.
 prepare the patient for emergency surgery.
 recheck the patient’s neurologic status in 15 minutes.

Medical-Surgical Nursing

 A patient who received spinal anesthesia four hours ago during surgery is transferred to the surgical unit and, after one and a half hours, now reports severe incisional pain. The patient’s blood pressure is 170/90 mm Hg, pulse is 108 beats/min, temperature is 99oF (37.2oC), and respirations are 30 breaths/min. The patient’s skin is pale, and the surgical dressing is dry and intact. The most appropriate nursing intervention is to:

 medicate the patient for pain.
 place the patient in a high Fowler position and administer oxygen.
 place the patient in a reverse Trendelenburg position and open the IV line.

 report the findings to the provider.